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HomeMy WebLinkAbout964895MORTGAGE AND DEED OF TRUST (Oil and Gas Properties) FROM DAVID M. REAVIS A Texas Resident; LODESTONE OPERATING INC., A Delaware corporation; (Taxpayer I.D. No. 27- 0047593); and LODESTONE OPERATING, LLC, A Texas Limited Liability Company, (Taxpayer I.D. No. 26- 3188760) Collectively, "Mortgagor" TO BARRY BRUCE CONRAD II, TRUSTEE AND PARK CITIES BANK, Mortgagee (Taxpayer I.D. No. 75- 2899572) Dated effective as of May 18, 2012 A POWER OF SALE HAS BEEN GRANTED IN THIS MORTGAGE. A POWER OF SALE MAY ALLOW THE MORTGAGEE TO TAKE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND SELL IT WITHOUT GOING TO COURT IN A FORECLOSURE ACTION UPON DEFAULT BY THE MORTGAGOR UNDER THIS MORTGAGE. THIS INSTRUMENT IS A MORTGAGE OF BOTH REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY AND IS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A MORTGAGE OF CHATTELS, A SECURITY AGREEMENT AND A FINANCING STATEMENT. "THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS AFTER ACQUIRED PROPERTY PROVISIONS." "THIS INSTRUMENT SECURES PAYMENT OF FUTURE ADVANCES." NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM THIS INSTRUMENT BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER. 001.40 THIS INSTRUMENT WAS PREPARED BY, AND RECORDED COUNTERPARTS RECEIVED 6/4/2012 at 1 1:07 AM RECEIVING 964895 BOOK: 787 PAGE: 149 JEANNE WAGNER LINCOLN COUNTY CLERK, KEMMERER, WY SHOULD BE RETURNED TO: MCGOWEN FOWLER, PLLC 2602 McKinney Avenue Suite 305 Dallas, Texas 75204 Attention: James P. McGowen, Esq. MORTGAGE AND DEED OF TRUST THIS MORTGAGE AND DEED OF TRUST (the "Mortgage" or "Deed of Trust is from DAVID M. REAVIS, a Texas resident; LODESTONE OPERATING INC., a Delaware corporation; and LODESTONE OPERATING, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, herein called (collectively, the "Mortgagor to Barry Bruce Conrad II, of Dallas, Texas, as Trustee "Trustee for the benefit of PARK CITIES BANK, (the "Mortgagee (or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 are applicable, to the Mortgagee). The addresses of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee are set forth in Section 9.14 hereof. DEFINITIONS ARTICLE I 1.1. For all purposes of this Mortgage, unless the context otherwise requires: "Accounts and Contract Rights" shall mean all accounts (including accounts in the form of joint interest billings), contract rights and general intangibles of the Mortgagor now or hereafter existing, or hereafter acquired by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor's successors in interest, relating to the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from the Mortgaged Property, together with all accounts and proceeds accruing to the Mortgagor attributable to the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Mortgaged Property. "Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in each of the jurisdictions where the Mortgaged Property is situated. "Credit Agreement" shall mean the Credit Agreement between the Mortgagor and Mortgagee pursuant to which one or more of the Notes were issued, as the Credit Agreement may be amended from time to time. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 2 of 42 00150 "Effective Date" shall mean 7:00 a.m. on the first day of the calendar month in which the execution of this Mortgage occurs. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning stated in Article VII of this Mortgage. "Exhibit A" shall mean, unless specifically indicated otherwise, Exhibit A attached hereto. "Hydrocarbons" shall mean oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline and condensate and all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons. "Indebtedness" or "Secured Indebtedness" shall mean all the indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities described or referred to in Section 3.1 of this Mortgage. "Lands" shall mean the lands described in Exhibit A and shall include any lands, the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or incorporated in Exhibit A by reference to another instrument or document, including, without limitation, all lands described in the &Oil and Gas Leases, and shall also include any lands now or hereafter unitized, pooled, spaced, or otherwise combined, whether by statute, order, agreement, declaration or otherwise, with lands the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or is incorporated in Exhibit A by reference. "Loan Papers" or "Loan Documents" shall mean the Notes, this Mortgage, and all other documents, instruments and loan or credit agreements delivered to the Mortgagee at any time in connection with the Indebtedness. "Mortgaged Property" shall have the meaning stated in Article II of this Mortgage. "Net Revenue Interest" shall mean Mortgagor's share of the total production of oil, gas and other hydrocarbons produced from the Lands, after deducting Mortgagor's share of all lessors' royalties, overriding royalties, production payments and other payments out of, or measured by, production. "Notes" shall mean the promissory note or notes identified in Section 3.1 of this Mortgage, and all renewals, extensions, replacements and modifications thereof. "Oil and Gas Leases" shall mean, collectively, oil, gas and mineral leases, oil and gas leases, oil leases, gas leases, other mineral leases, subleases and assignments of operating rights pertaining to any of the foregoing, and all other interests pertaining to any Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 3 of 42 001.5. of the foregoing; including, without limitation, all royalty and overriding royalty interests, production payments and net profit interests, mineral fee interests, and all contingent reversionary and carried interests relating to any of the foregoing and all other rights therein which are described and /or which reference may be made on Exhibit A and /or which cover or relate to any of the Lands. "Operating Equipment" shall mean all personal property and fixtures pertaining, affixed or incidental to, situated upon or used or useful in connection with all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, all surface or subsurface machinery, equipment, facilities, or other property of whatsoever kind or nature (excluding drilling rigs, trucks, automotive equipment or other property taken to the premises to drill a well or for other similar temporary uses) now or hereafter located on any of the Lands which are useful for the production, treatment, storage or transportation of oil or gas, including, but not by way of limitation, all oil wells, gas wells, water wells, injection wells, easing, tubing, rods, pumping units and engines, Christmas trees, derricks, separators, gun barrels, flow lines, tanks, gas systems, (for gathering, treating and compression), water systems (for treating, disposal and injection), power plants, poles, lines, transformers, starters and controllers, machine shops, tools, storage yards and equipment stored therein, buildings and camps, telegraph, telephone and other communication systems, roads, loading racks and shipping facilities. "Section" and "Article" shall mean and refer to a section or article of this Mortgage, unless specifically indicated otherwise. "Subject Interests" shall have the meaning stated in Article 11 of this Mortgage. "Trustee" shall mean the Trustee identified in the first paragraph of this Mortgage and any other person who may from time to time be serving as duly appointed substitute trustee hereunder. "Well Data" shall mean all logs, drilling reports, division orders, transfer orders, operating agreements, abstracts, title opinions, files, records, memoranda and other written information in the possession or control of the Mortgagor relating to any wells located on any of the lands described in Exhibit A. ARTICLE II GRANTING CLAUSE MORTGAGED PROPERTY Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 4 of 42 2.1. The Mortgagor, for and in consideration of the premises and of the Indebtedness hereinafter defined, has GRANTED, BARGAINED, SOLD, WARRANTED, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED and CONVEYED, and by these presents does GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, WARRANT, MORTGAGE, PLEDGE, ASSIGN, TRANSFER and CONVEY, unto the Trustee and to the Trustee's substitutes and successors in this trust, with power of sale, for the benefit of the Mortgagee, or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, unto the Mortgagee with power of sale, all the Mortgagor's and Guarantor's right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in all of the hereinafter described properties, rights and interests; and, insofar as such properties, rights and interests consist of equipment, general intangibles, accounts, contract rights, inventory, fixtures, proceeds and products of collateral or any other personal property of a kind or character defined in or subject to the applicable provisions of the Code, the Mortgagor and Guarantor hereby grant to the Mortgagee a security interest therein, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, namely: 2.1.1 All of those certain Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, interests, and other properties (all such Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, interests and other properties being herein called the "Subject Interests as hereinafter further defined) which are described on Exhibit A and /or to which reference may be made on Exhibit A and /or which cover any of the Lands described on Exhibit A and /or which are covered by any of the leases described on Exhibit A, which Exhibit A is made a part of this Mortgage for all purposes, and is incorporated herein by reference as fully as if copied at length in the body of this Mortgage at this point; 2.1.2 All rights, titles, interests, and estates now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagor in and to (i) any and all properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with any of the Subject Interests, and (ii) all presently existing or future unitization, communitization, and pooling agreements and the units created thereby which include all or any part of the Subject Interests, including, without limitation, all units formed under or pursuant to any laws. The rights, titles, interests, and estates described in this Section 2.1.2 shall also be included within the term "Subject Interests" as used herein. 2.1.3 All presently existing and future agreements hereafter entered into between the Mortgagor or Guarantor and any third party that provide for acquisition by the Mortgagor or Guarantor of any interest in any of the properties or interests specifically described in Exhibit A or which relate to any of the properties and interests specifically described in Exhibit A; Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 5 of 42 00153 2.1.4 The Hydrocarbons (including inventory) which are in, under, upon, produced or to be produced from or attributable to the Lands and /or the Subject Interests; 2.1.5 The Accounts and Contract Rights; 2.1.6 The Operating Equipment; 2.1.7 The Well Data; and 2.1.8 The rights and security interests of the Mortgagor or Guarantor held by the Mortgagor or Guarantor to secure the obligation of the first purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Hydrocarbons, including, without limitation, those accruing to the Mortgagor or Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.319 of the Code (or, effective July 1, 2001, Section 9.341 of the Code) as enacted in Texas as the Business and Commerce Code together with any and all accounts, proceeds, substitutions, replacements, corrections or amendments to, or renewals, extensions or ratifications of, any of the foregoing, or of any instrument relating thereto; 2.1.9 All surface leases, rights -of -way, franchises, easements, servitudes, licenses, privileges, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances now existing or in the future obtained in connection with any of the aforesaid, and all other things of value and incident thereto which the Mortgagor or Guarantor may at any time have or be entitled to; and 2.1.10 All and any different and additional rights of any nature, of value or convenience in the enjoyment, development, operation or production, in any wise, of any property or interest included in any of the foregoing clauses, and in all revenues, income, rents, issues, profits and other benefits arising therefrom or from any contract now in existence or hereafter entered into pertaining thereto, and in all rights and claims accrued or to accrue for the removal by anyone of oil and gas from, or other act causing damage to, any of such properties or interests; all the aforesaid properties, rights and interests, together with any additions thereto which may be subjected to the lien of this Mortgage by means of supplements hereto, being hereinafter called the "Mortgaged Property Subject, however, to (1) the restrictions, exceptions, reservations, conditions, limitations, interests and other matters, if any, set forth or referred to in the specific descriptions of such properties and interests in Exhibit A (including all presently existing royalties, overriding royalties, payments out of production and other burdens which are referred to in Exhibit A and which are taken into consideration in computing the decimal Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 6 of 42 0®1.54 or fractional interest as set forth in Exhibit A); (ii) any operator's lien arising by operation of applicable law or pursuant to the provisions of an operating agreement designating a person other than the Mortgagor as operator, and which has been perfected under applicable law or of which the Mortgagee has constructive or actual notice as of the date hereof; (iii) the assignment of production contained in Article V hereof; and (iv) the condition that neither the Trustee nor the Mortgagee shall be liable in any respect for the performance of any covenant or obligation of the Mortgagor or Guarantor with respect to the Mortgaged Property; TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property unto the Trustee, his successors and substitutes in this trust, forever, for the benefit of the Mortgagee, or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, unto Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, forever, to secure the payment of the Indebtedness and to secure the performance of the obligations of the Mortgagor contained herein. INDEBTEDNESS SECURED ARTICLE III 3.1. Notes and Indebtedness. This Mortgage is given to secure the following indebtedness, obligations and liabilities: 3.1.1 All indebtedness evidenced by that certain promissory note (together with all renewals, extensions, and modifications thereof) executed by the Mortgagor and payable to the order of the Mortgagee, dated as of May 18, 2012, in the original principal amount of $5,000,000, which note bears interest as provided therein and contains provisions for payment of attorneys' fees as therein set forth; 3.1.2 The Obligations (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement); 3.1.3 Any sums advanced as expenses or costs incurred by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagee (or any receiver appointed hereunder) which are made or incurred pursuant to, or permitted by, the terms of this Mortgage or the other Loan Papers, plus interest thereon at the rate herein specified or otherwise agreed upon, from the date of advance or expenditure until reimbursed; and 3.1.4 All other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Mortgagor now or hereafter owed to the Mortgagee, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are specifically listed and described above or are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 7 of 42 00155 contingent, and whether incurred by the Mortgagor as a maker, endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise, and regardless of whether such present or future debts, obligations and liabilities may, prior to their acquisition by the Mortgagee, be or have been payable to, or be or have been in favor of, some other person or have been acquired by the Mortgagee in a transaction with one other than the Mortgagor, together with any and all renewals and extensions of such debts, obligations and liabilities, or any part thereof (it being contemplated that the Mortgagee may in the future lend additional sums of money to the Mortgagor, from time to time, but shall not be obligated to do so, and that all such additional sums and loans shall be part of the Indebtedness; and 3.2. Final Maturity. Unless earlier payment is required by the terms of the Notes, the Notes shall mature on the Final Maturity Date. Unless amended or accelerated pursuant to the Loan Papers, the term "Final Maturity Date" means May 31, 2013. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF MORTGAGOR The Mortgagor covenants, represents, warrants, and agrees that: 4.1. Payment of Indebtedness. The Mortgagor will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all of the Indebtedness. 4.2. Warranties. (a) The Oil and Gas Interests are valid, subsisting leases or mineral interests, superior and paramount to all other oil and gas leases respecting the properties to which they pertain; (b) the Mortgagor, to the extent of the interest specified in Exhibit A, has valid and defensible title to each property right or interest constituting the Mortgaged Property and has a good and legal right to make the grant and conveyance made in this Mortgage, it being understood that the Mortgagor's interest in each Oil and Gas Lease or Operating Equipment shall exceed Mortgagor's Net Revenue Interest in production from such Oil and Gas Interests to the extent of the Mortgagor's proportionate share of all royalties, overriding royalties, and other such payments out of production burdening the Mortgagor's interest in each such Oil and Gas Interests; (c) the Mortgagor's present Net Revenue Interest in the Mortgaged Property is not less than that specified in Exhibit A; (d) the Mortgaged Property is free from all encumbrances or liens whatsoever, except as may be specifically set forth in Exhibit A or as permitted by the provisions of Section 4.5.6; and (c) the Mortgagor is not obligated, by virtue of any deficiency presently existing under any contract providing for the sale by the Mortgagor Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 8 of 42 00156 of Hydrocarbons which contains a "take or pay" clause or under any similar arrangement, to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor. The Mortgagor will warrant and forever defend the Mortgaged Property unto the Trustee and the Trustee's successors or substitutes hereunder, for the benefit of the Mortgagee against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming the same or any part thereof, and the Mortgagor will maintain and preserve the lien and security interest hereby created so long as any of the Indebtedness remains unpaid. 4.3. Further Assurances. The Mortgagor will execute and deliver such other and further instruments and will do such other and further acts as in the opinion of the Trustee or the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Mortgage, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) prompt correction of any defect which may hereafter be discovered in the title to the Mortgaged Property or in the execution and acknowledgment of this Mortgage, any Notes, or any other document used in connection herewith or at any time delivered to the Mortgagee in connection with any Indebtedness, and (b) prompt execution and delivery of all division or transfer orders that in the opinion of the Trustee or the Mortgagee are needed to transfer effectively the assigned proceeds of production from the Mortgaged Property to the Mortgagee. 4.4. Taxes. Subject to the Mortgagor's right to contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, the Mortgagor will promptly pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges legally imposed upon this Mortgage or upon the Mortgaged Property or upon the interest of the Trustee or the Mortgagee therein, or upon the income, profits, proceeds and other revenues thereof; provided that, in the alternative, the Mortgagor may, in the event of the enactment of such a law, and must, if it is unlawful for the Mortgagor to pay such taxes, prepay that portion of the Indebtedness which the Mortgagee in good faith determines is secured by property covered by such law within 60 days after demand therefor by the Mortgagee. 4.5. Operation of the Mortgaged Property. So long as the Indebtedness or any part thereof remains unpaid, and whether or not the Mortgagor is the operator of the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor shall, at the Mortgagor's own expense and subject to the terms of the Loan Papers: 4.5.1 Maintain, develop and operate the Subject Interests in a good and workmanlike manner and will observe and comply with all of the terms and provisions, express or implied, of the Oil and Gas Leases in order to keep the Oil and Gas Leases in Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 9 of 42 001.57 full force and effect so long as the Oil and Gas Leases are capable of producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities; 4.5.2 Comply in all material respects with all contracts and agreements applicable to or relating to the Mortgaged Property or the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom and all applicable proration and conservation laws of the jurisdictions in which the Mortgaged Property is located, and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every agency and authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of the Mortgaged Property and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom; 4.5.3 Commence such development as may be reasonably necessary to the prudent and economical operation of the Mortgaged Property, including such work as may be appropriate to protect the Mortgaged Property from diminution in the production capacity thereof and against drainage of Hydrocarbons thereunder by reason of production on other properties; 4.5.4 At all times, maintain, preserve and keep all Operating Equipment in proper repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary or appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the efficiency of such Operating Equipment shall at all times be properly preserved and maintained, provided that no item of Operating Equipment need be so repaired, renewed, replaced, added to or improved, if the Mortgagor shall in good faith determine that such action is not necessary or desirable for the continued efficient and profitable operation of the business of the Mortgagor, and that the failure to take such action will not prejudice the interests of the Mortgagee; 4.5.5 Not abandon or cease developing, maintaining, operating and producing Hydrocarbons from, or cause or permit its agent to abandon, cease developing, maintaining, operating, and producing Hydrocarbons from, any producing Mortgaged Property without first having undertaken and completed all reasonably prudent measures under the circumstances to restore such producing Mortgaged Property to economic production, and then only if the aggregate projected future ad valorem and severance taxes and operating expenses with respect to said Mortgaged Property exceed the projected future gross revenues attributable thereto; 4.5.6 Cause the Mortgaged Property to be kept free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and encumbrances of every character, other than (i) the lien and security interest hereof, (ii) taxes constituting a lien but not due and payable, (iii) minor defects or Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Rem is, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 10 of 42 001.58 irregularities in title, and liens, security interests, charges or encumbrances, which are not such as to interfere materially with the development, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property and not such as to affect materially title thereto, (iv) those set forth in Exhibit A, (v) those being contested by the Mortgagor in good faith in such manner as not to jeopardize the Mortgagee's rights in and to the Mortgaged Property, and (vi) those hereafter consented to in writing by the Mortgagee; 4.5.7 Maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with such insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as shall be substantially in accordance with industry practice, including, without limitation, the following insurance: (i) workmen's compensation insurance and public liability and property damage insurance in respect of all activities in which the Mortgagor might incur personal liability for the death or injury of an employee or third person, or damage to or destruction of another's property; and (ii) to the extent such insurance is carried by others engaged in similar undertakings in the same general areas in which the Mortgaged Property is located, insurance in respect of the Operating Equipment, against loss or damage by fire, lightning, hail, tornado, explosion, well blowouts and other similar risks; and 4.5.8 Not sell, convey, trade, exchange, pool or unitize any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any of Mortgagor's rights, titles, or interests therein or thereto, except as specifically provided otherwise herein; provided, however, that with respect to Mortgaged Property which is operated by operators other than the Mortgagor, the Mortgagor shall not be obligated itself to perform any undertakings contemplated by the covenants and agreements contained herein which are performable only by such operators and are beyond the control of the Mortgagor; and provided further, that the Mortgagor agrees to promptly take all actions available to the Mortgagor under any operating agreement or otherwise to bring about the performance of any such undertaking required to be performed by such operators. 4.6. Recording. The Mortgagor will promptly and at the Mortgagor's expense, record, register, deposit and file this Mortgage and every other instrument in addition or supplemental hereto in such offices and places and at such times and as often as may be necessary to preserve, protect and renew the lien and security interest hereof as a first lien and security interest on real or personal property, as the case may be, and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and of the Mortgagee, and otherwise will do and perform all matters or things necessary or expedient to be done or observed by reason of any law or regulation of any state or of the United States or of any other competent authority, for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the lien and security interest hereof on the Mortgaged Property. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 11 of 42 00159 4.7. Records, Statements and Reports. The Mortgagor will keep proper books of record and account in which complete correct entries will be made of the Mortgagor's transactions in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied and will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Mortgagee (a) all reports required under the Loan Papers, and (b) such other information concerning the business and affairs and financial condition of the Mortgagor as the Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably request. 4.8. No Governmental Approvals. The Mortgagor warrants that no approval or consent of any regulatory or administrative commission or authority, or of any other governmental body, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this instrument, or any of the other Loan Papers or the Notes, or to authorize the observance or performance by the Mortgagor of the covenants herein or therein contained. 4.9. Right of Entry. The Mortgagor will permit the Trustee or the Mortgagee, or the agents or designated representatives of either of them, to enter upon the Mortgaged Property, and all parts thereof, for the purpose of investigating and inspecting the condition and operation thereof. ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION ARTICLE VV 5.1. Assignment. As further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and performance of the obligations contained herein, the Mortgagor hereby transfers, assigns, warrants and conveys to the Mortgagee all Hydrocarbons, and the proceeds and products obtained or processed therefrom (such proceeds and products being in this Article V called "Proceeds produced and to be produced from, or which accrue by pooling, unitization or otherwise, to the Mortgaged Property. All parties producing, purchasing or receiving any such Hydrocarbons, or having such, or Proceeds therefrom, in their possession for which they or others are accountable to the Mortgagee by virtue of the provisions of this Article V, are authorized and directed to treat and regard the Mortgagee as the assignee and transferee of the Mortgagor and entitled in the Mortgagor's place and stead to receive such Hydrocarbons and all Proceeds therefrom; and such parties and each of them shall be fully protected in so treating and regarding the Mortgagee, and shall be under no obligation to see to the application by the Mortgagee of any such proceeds or payments received by the Mortgagee. 5.2. Payments. This Article V constitutes a present assignment effective as of the Effective Date, but in the event that the Mortgagee should elect not to exercise immediately its right to receive Hydrocarbons or Proceeds, then the purchasers or other persons obligated to make such payment shall continue to make payment to Mortgagor Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 12 of 42 00160 until such time as written demand has been made upon them by the Mortgagee that payment be made directly to the Mortgagee. Such failure to notify shall not in any way waive the right of the Mortgagee to receive any payments not theretofore paid out to the Mortgagor before the giving of written notice. In the event payments are made directly to the Mortgagee, and then, at the request of the Mortgagee, payments are for a period or periods of time paid to the Mortgagor, the Mortgagee shall nevertheless have the continuing right, effective upon written ;notice, to require that future payments be again made to the Mortgagee. 5.3. No Restriction on the Rights. Nothing herein contained shall detract from or limit the absolute obligation of the Mortgagor to make payment of the Indebtedness regardless of whether the Hydrocarbons and Proceeds assigned by this Article V are sufficient to pay the same, and the rights under this Article V shall be in addition to all other security now or hereafter existing to secure the payment of the Indebtedness. 5.4. Use of Proceeds. The Mortgagee or any receiver appointed in judicial proceedings for the enforcement of this Mortgage shall have the right to receive all of the Hydrocarbons herein assigned and the Proceeds therefrom and may, in the sole discretion of the Mortgagee, apply all of such Proceeds as follows or in such other order of priority as the Mortgagee may determine: First: To the payment and satisfaction of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such Proceeds, and the payment and reimbursement of all items of the indebtedness not evidenced by the Notes; Second: To the payment and satisfaction of principal and accrued interest on the Notes and all other items of Indebtedness payable pursuant to the Loan Papers, then due and payable in such order or priority as the Mortgagee may determine; and Third: Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor s successors or assigns, as their interests may appear of record. Upon any sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof pursuant to Article VIII, the Hydrocarbons thereafter produced from the Mortgaged Property so sold, and the Proceeds therefrom, shall be included in such sale and shall pass to the purchaser free and clear of the assignment contained in this Article V. 5.5. Mortgagee as Agent and Attorney-in--Fact. The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the 'vlortg. gee as t!le Mortgagor's true and lawful agent and Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. ?eavis. Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 13 of 42 attorney -in -fact (with full power c; substitution, either generally or for such limited periods or purposes as the Mortgagee may from time to time prescribe), with full power and authority, for and on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor, to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such division orders, transfer orders, certificates and other documents of every nature, with such covenants, warranties, indemnities and other provisions as may from time to time, in the opinion of the Mortgagee, be necessary or proper to effectuate the intent and purpose of the assignment contained in Section 5.1 hereof The Mortgagor shall be bound thereb; as fully and effectively as if the Mortgagor had personally executed, acknowledged and delivered any such division order, transfer order, certificate and other documents. The powers and authorities herein conferred on the Mortgagee may be exercised by the Mortgagee through any person who, at the time of the execution of a particular instrument, is an officer of the Mortgagee. The power of attorney conferred by this Section 5.5 is granted for a valuable consideration and hence is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable so long as the Indebtedness, or any part thereof, shall remain unpaid. All persons dealing with the Mortgagee, or any officer thereof above designated, or any substitute, shall be fully protected in treating the powers and authorities conferred by this Section 5.5 as continuing in full force and effect until advised in writing by the Mortgagee that all the Indebtedness is fully and finally paid. 5.6. Indemnity. The Mortgagor agrees to indemnify the Mortgagee on a current basis against all claims, actions, liabilities, judgments, costs, attorneys' fees or other charges of whatsoever kind or nature (all hereinafter in this Section 5.6 called "claims made against or incurred by the Mortgagee as a consequence of the assertion, either before or after the payment in full of the Indebtedness, that the Mortgagee received Hydroca.rboiis herein assigned or the proceeds thereof claimed by third persons, and the Mortgagee shall have the exclusive right to defend against any such claims, employing attorneys therefor, and unless furnished with reasonable indemnity, the Mortgagee shall have the right to pay or compromise and adjust all such claims. The Mortgagor will indemnify and pay to the Mortgagee any and all such amounts as may be raid in respect thereof or as may be successfully adjudged against the Mortgagee. The obligations of the Mortgagor as hereinabove set forth in this Section 5.6 shall survive the release of this instrument. ARTICLE VI ADDITIONS TO MORTGAGED PROPERTY: SUBROGATION 6.1. Additions to i4ortria. .d Property. It is understood and agreed that the Mortgagor may periodically 6ubeci additional properties to the lien and security interest Mortgage and Deed of Trust.., David M. +.ea:pis Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 14 of 42 00162 of this Mortgage. In the event that ad; iticnal properties are to be subjected to the lien and security interest hereof, the parties hereto agree to execute a supplemental mortgage, satisfactory in form and substance to the Mortgagee, together with any security agreement, financing statement or other security instrument required by the Mortgagee, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Mortgagee and in a sufficient number of executed (and, where necessary Or apprupriate, acknowledged) counterparts for recording purposes. Upon execution of such s;upplerrmentai mortgage, all additional properties thereby subjected to the lien and security inter st of this Mortgage shall become part of the Mortgaged Property for all purposes. 6.2. Subrogation. To the extent that the proceeds of any Indebtedness was or is used to pay any indebtedness or obligations secured by any lien, security interest, charge or prior encumbrance against the Mortgaged Properties and such proceeds have been or will be advanced by the Mortgagee to the Mortgagor or to any other person, entity, taxing authority or governmental body, then the Mot tgagee shall be subrogated to any and all of such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances, irrespective of whether such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances are released (unless such release is executed by the Mortgagee). ARTICLE Vil EVENTS OF DEF AULT 7.1. Events of Default. In case a,ry one or more of the following `Events of Default' shall occur and shall not have been remedied: 7.1.1 Any event of default c,r default specified in the Loan Papers (other than this Mortgage) or other agreement or contract existing at the date hereof or hereinafter entered into between the Morigagot and the Mortgagee shall have occurred and the cure period, if any, with respect thereto shall have elapsed; 7.1.2 The failure of the Noces to be paid at the maturity thereof, whether stated or by acceleration; 7.1.3 The failure or refusal of the Mortgagor to punctually and properly observe, keep and perform any covenant, agreement oa undertaking contained in this Mortgage or contained in any other mortgage, deed of :rust,, security agreement, collateral pledge agreement, assignment, or contract cri any kind, securing or assuring the payment of the Indebtedness which is not a defauh or event of default covered by Section 7.1.1 above, Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavi!., I .vdesrone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LL.,C Page 15 of 42 00163 and such failure or refusal shall not have been cured thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of same by the Mortgagor from the 1‘.4ortgagee; and 7.1.4 If any representation or warranty made by the Mortgagor herein or in any other agreement securing or evidencing all or any portion of the Indebtedness proves untrue in any material respect; then and in any such event the Mortgagee, at its sole option and discretion, may declare all or arty portion of the unpaid principal of and the interest accrued on the Notes and all cWer indebtedness secured hereby to be immediately due and payable, without any notice or demand of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECURITY ARTICLE VIII 8.1. General Remedies. Upiri the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee may, at its sole option and discretion, subject to any mandatory requirements or limitations of law then in force and applicable thereto: 8.1.1 Exercise all of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Properly or any part thereof, give or withhold all consents required therein which the Mortgagor would otherwise be entitled to give or withhold, and perform or attempt to pe for r any covenants in this Mortgage which the Mortgagor is obligated to perform; provided that, no payment or performance by the Mortgagee shall constitute a 'vaver of any Event of Default, and the Mortgagee shall be subrogated to all rights and liens securing the payment of any debt, claim, tax, or assessment for the payment of which the Mortgagee may make an advance or pay; 8.1.2 Appoint as a matter c right, or seek the appointment of, a receiver or receivers to serve without bond for all or airy part of the Mortgaged Property, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale thereof or otherwise, and the Mortgagor does hereby consent to the appointment of such receiver or receivers to serve without bond and does hereby agree not to appose aria application therefor by the Mortgagee and does hereby agree that then;; shaii he no necessity of showing fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Properties; 8.1.3 Execute and deliver to such person or persons as may be designated by the Mortgagee appropriate powers of attorney to act for and on behalf of the Mortgagor in all Mortgage and Deed of Fr ust, David M. Rea is. Lodes ,rte C)ptra:ting Inc. and Lodestone Operating, Li,C Page 16 of 42 0 transactions with any fedora: state ;a a agency relating to any of the Mortgaged Property; and 8.1.4 Exercise any and all o.. ne.r :tights or remedies granted to the Mortgagee pursuant to the provisions r,r an of the Loan Papers or by law; provided, that the Mortgagee shall have no obligation o Oio or refrain from doing any of the acts, or to make or refrain from making any paynm nt. ce[erped to in this Section 8.1. Any receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property, o; any por9.ion thereof, shall serve without bond. 8.2. Power of Sale: Abandonrne t of Sale. The Mortgagee may, where permitted by law request the Trustee is proccee ith foreclosure, and in such event the Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered, nod it shail lac his special duty, upon such request of the Mortgagee, to sell the lylortgagec l'roperq or any part thereof, at public auction to the highest bidder or bidders for cash, ai. the courthouse door of the county (or judicial district thereof) in the State wherein the La ,ds then subject to the lien and security interest hereof are situated; provided that if the Lands are situated in more than one county (or judicial district thereof), and if permitted by applicable iaw. such sale of the Mortgaged Property, or part thereof, may be made i0 any county i r the State wherein any part of the Lands then subject to the lien and security inters hereo, e situated. Any such sale shall be made at public outcry, on the day of any rre,j_ h. during the hours of such day, and after written notices thereof have been publicly punted in maces and for such time periods and all persons and entities entitled to notice d reof have received such notice, all as required by applicable law. The affidavit of any nersor `raving; knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service of notice was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the facts of service of notice, l: the app to.'; rn it ::e as of the Effective Date hereof should hereafter be amended to renw e a different s.otce of sale applicable to sales of property of the nature of the Mortgaged Propeitt under power of sales conferred by mortgages or deeds of trust, the "Trustee roa. 4r his sole: disci- etion, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, either give the notice of sale by applicable law in effect on the Effective Date or the notice or sale req by the amended law; and nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Mor gater, or T ustee to perform, and the Mortgagee and Trustee shall not be required to do, h act ether than as required by applicable law in effect at the time of any such :,;rip. Artea .iuch sale. the Trustee shall make to the purchaser or purchasers thereunder gen and u :ent. deee and assignments, in the name of the Mortgagor, conveying the Moriga3ed Prr,petty, or any part thereof, so sold to the purchaser or purchasers will. appropriate wa.;ran.i•.s of title on behalf of the Mortgagor. Sale of a part of the Morij aieed P;operiy :,lt 1 ;lot exhaust the power of sale, and sales may be made from time to tirne ur:ti, the ir..tebtedness is paid and performed in full. It shall not be necessary to ha' r;•res: ;n hr to eahitot at any such sale any of the personal Mortgage and Deed of ruts:. Dav::::'4. R4 :.odes., „c fr:•,erating fnc. and Lodestone Operati ig. LLC Page 17 of 42 001.65 property. In addition to the right., and powers of sale granted under the preceding provisions of this Section 8.2. if de sae R is made in the payment of any installment of or performance of, the indebtedness, :Mor at its option, at once, or at any time thereafter while any rnatureO h sty lIn e tt lains unpaid, without declaring the entire Indebtedness to be die and payable r, n o,..a t ei in writing direct the Trustee to enforce this trust and to sell the Mortgaged 1 :perL. :;ubiet.t to such unmatured Indebtedness and the liens and security interests sectaring its 'ayrnent. in the same manner, on the same terms, at the same place and time., -anai after having given notice in the same manner, all as provided in the preceding prov; tions of this See;tion 8.2. After such sale, the Trustee shall make due conveyance the 1.w: :baser 'r ru chasers. Sales made without maturing the Indebtedness may be made heretiader wi never there is a default in the payment of any installment of the Indebtedness withuu e; har.isting the power of sale granted hereby, and without affecting in any tvaty t bowel of sale granted under this Section 8.2 or the unmatured balance of the indebtedness (except as to any proceeds of any sale which the Mortgagee may appiy as a r "epapiter :t on he indebtedness) or the liens and security interests securing payment o the lrel btedne s, 6 is intended by each of the foregoing provisions of this 5tes,lis211_82 that We 'f resn'te nay, where permitted by law. after any request or direction by the IY1c ;:rtt ar-::;cl; not only the Subject interests but also all items constituting a part of the 1l iort teal,. :cb o ,c or any part thereof, together with the Lands, or any part thereof, all as a Li :,it and as a pao of the single sale, or may sell any part of the Mortgaged Property se' aratel∎ the ,enainder of the Mortgaged Property. It is agreed that in any deed or deeds g 'rel by 'Ole Trustee any and all statements of fact or other recitals therein made as to the i lr :nti t o f the Mortgagee, or as to the occurrence or existence of any i .ent of ?'et'au;.. or as the acceleration of the maturity of the Indebtedness, or as :o the rem tesi t n r e f ,ale time, place, terms, and manner of sale and receipt, diso. money realized therefrom, or as to the due and proper appointmen. of ,.si,srirute and„ without being limited by the foregoing, as to any other aca or tutu a having br..�n duly done by the Mortgagee or by the Trustee, shall be taken by ad courts at_ law and equity as prima facie evidence that such statements or recitals are for ,1 1 core,:: statements of the facts and are without further question to be so ace,:_ lte± `a_ M. rtg.ngor does hereby ratify and confirm any and all acts that the. Tiustet: ?;r.:•r.Jnn by virtue hereof. In the event of the resignation or deatr of -he T :.as;ee make any such sale pen .)rm a:\ Mortgagee, without. cause, \4 rt. a`.. shall thereupon succeeu to he to and vested in the Trustee ':,uci al by any person who then the pre_, any other duly au'ac =zed refusal.. or inability, for any reason, to the iFt. ser eirt declared, or, at the option of the r ia} writing, a substitute 'Trustee who !es, t: r t,hts, powers, and trusts here;n granted aintme :rt may be wade on behalf of the Mortgagee oa ;ce a esident, or the cashier or secretary, or got he: Mortgagee. In the event of the Mortgage and Deed 'ht.. U Inc, and i!' 1 '.l,:r t�nL i. ,`�.c 1.' i Siill� u i3OCIPStOIle Ov`. :.irlg, Page 18 of 42 00166 resignation or death of any such substitute Trustee, or his failure, refusal, or inability to make any such sale or perform such trusts, or, at the option of the Mortgagee, without cause, successive substitute Trustees may thereafter, from time to time, be appointed in the same manner. In the event a foreclosure hereunder should be commenced by Trustee in accordance with this Section, Mortgagee may at any time before the sale direct Trustee to abandon the sale, and may then institute suit for the collection of the Indebtedness, and /or for the foreclosure of the liens hereof 8.3. Judicial proceedings: Receiver. This Mortgage shall be effective as a mortgage as well as a deed of trust and may be foreclosed as to any of the property covered hereby in any manner permitted by the laws of any state in which any part of the Mortgaged Property is situated, and any foreclosure suit may be brought, to the extent permitted by law, by the Trustee or by the Mortgagee. Upon occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee or the Mortgagee, in lieu of or in addition to exercising the power of sale hereinabove given, may proceed, where permitted by law, by a suit or suits in equity or at law, whether for a foreclosure hereunder, or for the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement herein contained or in aid of the execution of any power herein granted, or without any showing of fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor, for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property and of the income, rents issues, products, profits and proceeds thereof (any such receiver or receivers to serve without bond) pending any foreclosure hereunder or the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy. The appointment of a receiver shall in no manner affect the rights of the Mortgagee under Article V hereof if Mortgagee should institute a suit for the collection of the Indebtedness, and /or for a foreclosure of the Liens hereof, it may at any time before the entry of a final judgment in said suit dismiss the same, and, where permitted by law, require Trustee to sell the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage. 8.4. Certain Aspects of a Sale. The Mortgagee shall have the right to become the purchaser at any sale of the Mortgaged Property held by the Trustee or by any court, receiver or public officer, and the Mortgagee shall have the right to credit upon the amount of the bid made therefor, the amount payable out of the net proceeds of such sale to it. Recitals contained in any conveyance made to any purchaser at any sale made hereunder shall conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters therein stated, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nonpayment of the unpaid principal sum of, interest accrued on, and fees payable in respect of, the Indebtedness after the same have become due and payable, and advertisement and conduct of such sale in the manner provided herein or appointment of any successor Trustee hereunder. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 19 of 42 00167 00168 8.5. Receipt to Purchaser. Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, the receipt of the Trustee, the Mortgagee, or of the officer making such sale under judicial proceedings, shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for his or their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers, or his or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the Trustee, the Mortgagee or of such officer therefor, be obligated to see to the application of such purchase money, or be in anywise answerable for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication thereof 8.6. Effect of Sale. Any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property, whether under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, where permitted by law, shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever either at law or in equity, of the Mortgagor of, in, and to the premises and the property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor's successors or assigns, and against any and all persons claiming or who shall thereafter claim all or any of the property sold from, through, or under the Mortgagor, or the Mortgagor's successors or assigns. Nevertheless, the Mortgagor, if requested by the Trustee or the Mortgagee to do so, shall join in the execution and delivery of all proper conveyances, assignments and transfers of the properties so sold. 8.7. Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of any sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, whether under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, shall be applied as follows: First: To the payment of all expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in the performance of his or its duties including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all expenses of any entry, or taking of possession, of any sale, of advertisement thereof, and of conveyances, and, as well, court costs, compensation of agents and employees and legal fees; Second: To the payment of the principal and accrued interest on the Notes and all other items of Indebtedness arising pursuant to the Loan Papers, in such order or priority as the Mortgagee may determine; and Third: Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor's successors or assigns, as their interests shall appear of record. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 20 of 42 8.8. Mortgagor's Waiver of Appraisement, Marshaling, etc. Rights. The Mortgagor agrees, to the full extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully so agree, that the Mortgagor will not at any time insist upon or plead or in any manner whatever claim the benefit of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Mortgage or the absolute sale of the Mortgaged Property or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to any provision hereof, or pursuant to the decree of any court of competent jurisdiction; but the Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, so far as the Mortgagor or those claiming through or under the Mortgagor now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws. The Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, waives, to the extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully do so, any and all right to have the Mortgaged Property marshaled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof, or sold in inverse order of alienation, and agrees that the Mortgagee or the Trustee or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose such lien may sell the Mortgaged Property as an entirety. If any law in this Section 8.8 referred to and now in force, of which the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor's successor or successors might take advantage despite the provisions hereof, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein contained or to preclude the operation or application of the provisions of this Section 8.8. A POWER OF SALE HAS BEEN GRANTED IN THIS MORTGAGE. A POWER OF SALE MAY ALLOW THE MORTGAGEE TO TAKE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES AND SELL THEM WITHOUT GOING TO COURT IN A FORECLOSURE ACTION UPON DEFAULT BY MORTGAGOR UNDER THIS MORTGAGE. 8.10. Power of Attorney to Mortgagee. Mortgagor does hereby designate Mortgagee as the agent of Mortgagor to act in the name, place, and stead of Mortgagor in the exercise of each and every remedy set forth herein and in conducting any and all operations and taking any and all action reasonably necessary to do so, recognizing such agency in favor of Mortgagee to be coupled with the interests of Mortgagee under this Mortgage and, thus, irrevocable so long as this Mortgage is in force and effect. 8.11. Costs and Expenses. All costs, expenses (including attorneys fees), and payments incurred or made by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in protecting and enforcing its rights hereunder, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by the Mortgagor to the party incurring such or making costs, expenses, or payments and shall bear interest at a Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 21 of 42 00169 rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable law, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Indebtedness. 8.12. Operation of the Mortgaged Property by the Trustee or the Mortgagee. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and in addition to all other rights herein conferred on the Trustee or the Mortgagee, the Trustee or the Mortgagee (or any person, firm or corporation designated by the Mortgagee) shall have the right and power, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon and take possession of any of the Mortgaged Property without the necessity of posting bond, and to exclude the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor's agents or servants, wholly therefrom, and to hold, use, administer, manage and operate the same to the extent that the Mortgagor shall be at the time entitled to do any of such things and in the Mortgagor's place and stead. The Trustee or the Mortgagee (or any person, firm or corporation designated by the Trustee or the Mortgagee) may operate the same without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor in connection with such operations, except to use ordinary care in the operation of such Mortgaged Property, and the Trustee or the Mortgagee or any person, firm or corporation designated by the Trustee or the Mortgagee, shall have the right to collect and receive all Hydrocarbons produced and sold from the Mortgaged Property, to make repairs, purchase machinery and equipment, conduct work -over operations, drill additional wells and to exercise every power, right and privilege of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property. When and if the expenses of such operation and development (including costs of unsuccessful work -over operations or additional wells) have been paid and the Indebtedness paid, such Mortgaged Property shall, if there has been no sale or foreclosure thereof, be returned to the Mortgagor. 813. No Additional Duties Created. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article VIII or any other provision of this Mortgage, with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in any jurisdiction, the Trustee or Mortgagee, as applicable, shall be entitled to enforce the rights and remedies described therein with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Property in such jurisdiction in accordance with the laws in effect in such jurisdiction at the time such enforcement action is taken, and the Mortgagor hereby waives its right to require the Trustee or Mortgagee, as applicable, to comply with any contrary terms and provisions of this Mortgage in such circumstance, it being the intention of the Mortgagor and Mortgagee that the waivers of Mortgagor herein and the powers granted to the Trustee and Mortgagee herein are for the sole benefit of the Mortgagee and are neither intended to limit the rights and powers of the Trustee or the Mortgagor, as applicable, nor intended to establish a standard or duty of performance by Trustee or the Mortgagor, as applicable, in excess of or in addition to that required by the laws of such jurisdiction as in effect at the time the particular right or remedy is sought to be enforced. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 22 of 42 00170 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Advances by the Mortgagee. Each and every covenant herein contained shall be performed and kept by the Mortgagor solely at the Mortgagor's expense. If the Mortgagor shall fail to perform or keep any of the covenants of whatsoever kind or nature contained in this Mortgage, the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder, may, but shall not be obligated to, make advances to perform the same in the Mortgagor's behalf, and the Mortgagor hereby agrees to repay such sums upon demand plus interest at a rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable law. No such advance shall be deemed to relieve the Mortgagor from any Event of Default hereunder. 92. Defense of Claims. The Mortgagor will notify the Mortgagee, in writing, promptly of the commencement of any legal proceedings affecting or which could adversely affect the lien and security interest hereof or the status of or title to the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and will take such action, employing attorneys agreeable to the Mortgagee, as may be necessary to preserve the Mortgagor's and the Trustee's or Mortgagee's rights affected thereby; and should the Mortgagor fail or refuse to take any such action, the Trustee or the Mortgagee may take such action on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor and at the Mortgagor's expense. Moreover, the Trustee or the Mortgagee may take such independent action in connection therewith as it may in its discretion deem proper without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor except to use ordinary care, the Mortgagor hereby agreeing that all sums advanced or all expenses incurred in such actions plus interest at the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable law, will, on demand, be reimbursed to the Trustee, the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder. 9.3. Defeasance. If the Indebtedness shall be paid and discharged in full and the Mortgagee has no commitment to advance amounts to the Mortgagor, then, and in that case only, this Mortgage shall become null and void and the interests of the Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property shall become wholly clear of the lien and security interest created hereby, and such lien and security interest shall be released in due course at the cost of the Mortgagor. The Trustee and /or the Mortgagee will, at the Mortgagor's expense, execute and deliver to the Mortgagor all releases and other instruments reasonably requested by the Mortgagor for the purpose of evidencing the release and discharge of the lien and security interest created hereunder. Otherwise this Mortgage shall remain and continue in full force and effect. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 23 of 42 00171 9.4. Renewals. Amendments and Other Security. Renewals and extensions of the Indebtedness may be given at any time and amendments may be made to the Mortgage, the Loan Papers and any other agreements relating to any part of such Indebtedness, and the Trustee or the Mortgagee may take or may hold other security for the Indebtedness without notice to or consent of the Mortgagor. The Trustee or the Mortgagee may resort first to such other security or any part thereof or first to the security herein given or any part thereof, or from time to time to either or both, even to the partial or complete abandonment of either security, and such action shall not be a waiver of any rights conferred by this Mortgage, which shall continue as a first lien and security interest upon the Mortgaged Property not expressly released until all Indebtedness secured hereby is fully paid. 9.5. Instrument an Assignment. Etc.; Grant to Mortgagee. This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and may be enforced from time to time as an assignment, chattel mortgage, contract, deed of trust, financing statement, real estate mortgage, pledge, or security agreement, and from time to time as any one or more thereof; and to the extent that any particular jurisdiction wherein a portion of the Mortgaged Property is situated does not recognize or permit the Mortgagor to grant, bargain, sell, warrant, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, or convey the Mortgagor's rights, titles, and interests to the Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagee in the manner herein adopted, then, with respect to the Mortgaged Property located in such jurisdiction, the Mortgagor does hereby grant, bargain, sell, warrant, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, and convey unto the Mortgagee, with power of sale (if permitted by applicable law), the Mortgaged Property to secure the Indebtedness and the obligations of the Mortgagor contained herein and the references herein to the rights and powers of or rights and powers granted by the Mortgagor to the Trustee shall be deemed to be rights and powers of or rights and powers granted by the Mortgagor to the Mortgagee. 9.6. Limitation on Interest. No provision of this Mortgage or of the other Loan Papers, shall require the payment or permit the collection of interest in excess of the maximum permitted by law or which is otherwise contrary to law. If any excess of interest in such respect is herein or in the other Loan Papers provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided for herein or in the other Loan Papers, the Mortgagor shall not be obligated to pay such excess. 9.7. Unenforceable or Inapplicable Provisions. If any provision of this Mortgage or in any of the other Loan Papers is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the other provisions hereof or of any of the other Loan Papers shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction, and the remaining provisions hereof shall be liberally construed in Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 24 of 42 00172 favor of the Trustee and /or the Mortgagee in order to effectuate the provisions hereof, and the invalidity of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any such provision in any other jurisdiction. Any reference herein contained to statute or law of a state in which no part of the Mortgaged Property is situated shall be deemed inapplicable to, and not used in, the interpretation hereof 9.8. Rights Cumulative. Each and every right, power and remedy herein given to the Trustee or the Mortgagee shall be cumulative and not exclusive; and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and so often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or the Mortgagee, as the case may be, and the exercise, or the beginning of the exercise, of any such right, power or remedy shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise, at the same time or thereafter, any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in the exercise of any right, power or remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power or remedy then or thereafter existing. 9.9. Waiver of Covenants by Mortgagee. Any and all covenants in this Mortgage may from time to time by instrument in writing signed by the Mortgagee be waived to such extent and in such manner as the Mortgagee may desire, but no such waiver shall ever affect or impair the Mortgagee's rights and remedies or liens and security interests hereunder, except to the extent specifically stated in such written instrument. 9.10. Successors and Assigns. 9.10.1 This instrument is binding upon the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor's heirs, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the Mortgagee, and their respective successors and assigns, and the provisions hereof shall likewise be covenants running with the Lands. 9.10.2 The parties hereto agree that the Notes may be transferred without the necessity for a notarial act of transfer thereof, and that any such transfer shall carry with it into the hands of any future holder or holders of the Notes full and entire subrogation of title in and to the Notes to any and all rights and privileges under this instrument herein granted to the Mortgagee, as holder of the Notes. This Mortgage is for the benefit of the Mortgagee and for such other person or persons as may from time to time become or be the holders of any of the Indebtedness, and this Mortgage shall be transferable and negotiable, with the same force and effect and to the same extent as the Indebtedness may be transferable. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 25 of 42 00173 9.11. Article and Section Headings. The article and section headings in this instrument are inserted for convenience and shall not be considered a part of this Mortgage or used in its interpretation. 9.12. Counterpart. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all of which arc identical except that, to facilitate recordation in any particular county or parish, counterpart portions of Exhibit A which describe properties situated in parishes or counties other than the county or parish in which such counterpart is to be recorded may be omitted. Exhibit A might not be paginated and any pagination might not be consecutive. 9.13. Special Filing as Financing Statement. This Mortgage shall likewise be a Security Agreement and a Financing Statement and Mortgagor, as Debtor, hereby grants to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, as Secured Party, a security interest in all personal property, fixtures, accounts, equipment, inventory, contract rights and general intangibles described or referred to in granting Sections 2.1.1 through 2.1.10 of Article II hereof and all proceeds and products from the sale, lease or other disposition of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof. The addresses shown in Section 9.14 hereof are the addresses of the Debtor and Secured Party and information concerning the security interest may be obtained from the Secured Party at its address. Without in any manner limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions hereof: (a) some portion of the goods described or to which reference is made herein arc or are to become fixtures on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; (b) the minerals and the like (including oil and gas) included in the Mortgaged Property and the accounts resulting from the sale thereof will be financed at the wellhead(s) or minehead(s) of the well(s) or mine(s) located on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; and (e) this Mortgage is to be filed of record, among other places, in the real estate records of each county in which the Lands, or any part thereof, are situated, as a financing statement, but the failure to do so will not otherwise affect the validity or enforceability of this instrument. 9.14. Notices. Whenever this Mortgage requires or permits any consent, approval, notice, request, or demand from one party to another, the consent, approval, notice, or demand must be in writing to be effective and shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is enclosed in an envelope, properly stamped, sealed, and deposited, in the United States Mail, certified, return receipt requested, addressed to the party to be notified at the address stated below (or such other address as may have been designated by written notice): Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 26 of 42 00174 MORTGAGOR DEBTOR DAVID M. REAVIS 1605 Hwy 181, #169 Portland, Texas 78374 LODESTONE OPERATING, INC. 1605 Hwy 181, #169 Portland, Texas 78374 LODESTONE OPERATING LLC 1605 Hwy 181, #169 Portland, Texas 78374 MORTGAGEE SECURED PARTY PARK CITIES BANK 5307 E. Mockingbird Lane Suite 350 Dallas, Texas 75206 Attn: Barry B. Conrad 008'5 9.15. No Waiver by Mortgagee. No course of dealing on the part of Mortgagee, its officers or employees, nor any failure or delay by Mortgagee with respect to exercising any of its rights or remedies hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall the exercise or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude the subsequent exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. 9.16. Governing Agreement. This Mortgage is made pursuant and subject to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement. In the event of a direct conflict between the terms and provisions of this Mortgage and those of the Credit Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control. The inclusion in this Mortgage of provisions not addressed in the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a conflict, and all such additional provisions contained herein shall be given full force and effect. 9.17. Drafting of Mortgage. Mortgagor declares that it has contributed to the drafting of this Mortgage or has had the opportunity to have it reviewed by its counsel before signing it and agrees that it has been purposefully drawn and correctly reflects its understanding of the transaction that it contemplates. 9.18. Execution by Mortgagee and Trustee: Corrections. The Mortgagee and /or the Trustee may at any time without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor execute this Mortgage (and have such execution witnessed or acknowledged) for any purposes which either of them deems necessary or appropriate and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file this Mortgage of record. Additionally, in the event it is determined that Exhibit A contains any errors or inaccurate or incomplete descriptions of the Oil and Gas Leases Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 27 of 42 and Lands intended to be covered hereby, the Mortgagee may, without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor, attempt to correct any such errors and make accurate and complete any such inaccuracies or misdescriptions and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file this Mortgage of record. 9.19. Governing Law. This Mortgage is intended to be performed in the State of Texas and the substantive laws of such State and or the United States of America shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Mortgage, unless otherwise specified herein or unless the laws of another state require the application of the laws of such state. 9.20. NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed or caused to be executed this Mortgage effective as of May 18, 2012. MORTGAGOR: DAVID RE VIS David M. eavis, s ividually LODESTONE OPERATING, INC. A Delaw, e corporation LODESTONE OPERATING LLC A Texas ited liability com•any Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 28 of 42 Davi M. Rea is, Managing Mem 00176 STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF DALLAS known to me MARY KATE WILDER My Commission Expires September 23, 2014 proved to me on the oath of ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4-. Before me, a notary public in and for this state, on this )53 day of May, 2012, personally appeared David M. Reavis, individually and in his capacity as President of Lodestone Operating, Inc. and Managing Member of Lodestone Operating, LLC, to me known to be the identical person who subscribed the name of the maker thereof to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as his free and voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein set forth. nn Before me, a Notary Public on this day personally '�'l� A�V`- 'IIP�� Y Y P Y appeared David M. Reavis, sh- Given under my hand and seal of office this ay of May A.D., 2012. u proved to me through Texas Driver License No. If expiring 6p LOi (p proved to me through to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that she executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed. Notary Pu is in and for the State of Texas Address of Notary Public: Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 29 of 42 00177 EXHIBIT A TO MORTGAGE AND DEED OF TRUST Dated effective May 18, 2012 This Exhibit A sets forth the description of certain property interests covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust. All of the terms defined in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust are used in this Exhibit A with the same meanings given therein. This Exhibit A and the Mortgage and Deed of Trust cover and include the following: (a) All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to the oil, gas and mineral leases and mineral interests described herein and /or lands described in and subject to such oil, gas and mineral leases (regardless, as to such leases and /or lands, of any surface acreage and /or depth limitations set forth in any description of any of such oil, gas and mineral leases), and all right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to any of the oil, gas and minerals in, on or under the lands, if any, described on this Exhibit, including, without limitation, all contractual rights, fee interests, leasehold interests, overriding royalty interests, non participating royalty interests, mineral interests, production payments, net profits interests or any other interest measured by or payable out of production of oil, gas or other minerals from the oil, gas and mineral leases and /or lands described herein; and (b) All of the foregoing interests of Mortgagor as such interests may be enlarged by the discharge of any payments out of production or by the removal of any charges or encumbrances, together with all interests, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all renewals and extensions of any oil, gas and mineral leases described herein, it being specifically intended hereby that any new oil and gas lease (i) in which an interest is acquired by Mortgagor after the termination or expiration of any oil and gas lease, the interests of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from which are subject to the lien and security interest hereof, and (ii) that covers all or any part of the property described in and covered by such terminated or expired leases, shall, to the extent, and only to the extent such new oil and gas lease may cover such property, be considered a renewal or extension of such terminated or expired lease; and Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 30 of 42 00178 (c) All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from any operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments and subleases, whether or not described in this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such agreements, assignments and subleases (i) cover or include any present right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the leases and /or lands described in this Exhibit, or (ii) cover or include any other undivided interests now or hereafter held by Mortgagor in, to and under the described leases and /or lands, including, without limitation, any future operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments, subleases and pooling, unitization and communitization agreements and the units created thereby (including, without limitation, all units formed under orders, regulations, rules or other official acts of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction) to the extent and only to the extent that such agreements, assignments, subleases, or units cover or include the described leases and /or lands; and (d) All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all presently existing and future advance payment agreements, oil, casinghead gas and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, including, without limitation, those contracts and agreements that are described on this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, those contracts and agreements cover or include the described leases and /or lands; and (e) All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all existing and future permits, licenses, easements and similar rights and privileges that relate to or are appurtenant to any of the described leases and /or lands. Notwithstanding the intention of the Mortgage and Deed of Trust to cover all of the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the described leases and /or lands, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, Mortgagor hereby specifically warrants and represents that the interests covered by this Exhibit are not greater than the working interest nor less than the net revenue interest, overriding royalty interest, net profit interest, production payment interest, royalty interest or other interest payable out of or measured by production set forth in connection with each oil and gas well described in this Exhibit. In the event Mortgagor owns any other or greater interest, such additional interest shall also be covered by and included in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 31 of 42 00179 Any reference herein to Wells or Units is for warranty of interest, administrative convenience and identification and is not intended to limit or restrict the right, title, interest of properties covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust and all of Mortgagor's right, title and interest in the Lands, Subject Interests and Mortgaged Property described herein are and shall be subject to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust, regardless of the presence of any Units or Wells not herein referenced. The Leases covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust shall include all leases and force pooled interests now or thereafter owned by Mortgagor included within the geographic areas set forth in this Exhibit whether or not the schedules of leases included in this Exhibit list all such leases. No depth limitation exception contained in any description of leases and other real property interests set forth in this Exhibit shall exclude from the grants of the Mortgaged Property and collateral contained in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust any depth owned by Mortgagor within the geographic area described in this Exhibit for such leases and other real property interests. The designation "Working Interest" or "WI" when used in this Exhibit means an interest owned in an oil, gas, and mineral lease that determines the cost bearing percentage of the owner of such interest. The designation "Net Revenue Interest" or means that portion of the production attributable to the owner of a working interest after deduction for all royalty burdens, overriding royalty burdens or other burdens on production, except severance, production, and other similar taxes. The designation "Overriding Royalty Interest" or "ORRI" means an interest in production which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the overriding royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing, or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production. The designation "Royalty Interest" or "RI" means an interest in production which results from an ownership in the mineral fee estate or royalty estate in the relevant land and which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 32 of 42 The references to book or volume and page herein refer to the recording location of each respective Mortgaged Property described herein in the county /parish where the land covered by the Mortgaged Property is located. This Mortgage and Deed of Trust covers all lands, leases and properties of the Mortgagor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, located in any county /parish identified elsewhere in this Exhibit or located in any county /parish wherein this Mortgage and Deed of Trust has been recorded. (THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY) Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 33 of 42 00181 Oil and Gas Properties All working interest, royalty interest and mineral interest owned by David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC, as well as all working interest, royalty interest and mineral interest owned by David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC. Table 11 Sweetwater Co., Wy. Leases Legal Descriptions WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Bird Canyon Federal #10 -27 Township 26 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 27: NE /4 Sweetwater County, Wyoming ASSOCIATED LEASES AND LANDS Lessor: United States Lease WYW -37670 Lease Date: January 1, 1973 Description: Township 27 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 27: N/2 Sweetwater County, Wyoming Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 34 of 42 00182 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Federal 10 27 Sweetwater WY S 27 T26N R 111W NE NW 1.00000 0.78688 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Raptor 40 18 Lincoln WY S 18T 24N 111W Lots 5 &6 E /2NW /4 and Lots 7 8 E2 SW4 1.00000 0.79523 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Buckhom Canyon 10 Sweetwater WY S 3 T 25N R 111W SW NW 1.00000 067500 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Buckhom Canyon 30 Sweetwater WY S 3 T 25N R 111W NW SW 1.00000 067500 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Buckhom Canyon 40 Sweetwater WY S 3 T 25N R 111W SE SE 1.00000 067500 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Chapel Canyon 30 Sublette WY S 18 T28N R 111 W NE SW 1.00000 0.83333 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Lone Tree 12 30 Uintah WY S 30 T 13N R 113W SW NW 1.00000 061250 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Cabello San Juan Utah S15 T 36S R 23E NWNW 1.00000 0.87500 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Case Canyon 2 San Juan Utah S 33 T37S R24E SESW 1.00000 0.80000 Elm Ridge Erploralion Case Canyon Unit San Juan Utah S 33 737S R24E SLM SESW S2SE S3 Lots 3 4 S2NW, SW, W2SE S4 Lots 12,3 S2NE NESE 0.28763 023727 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Hunt State 1 San Juan Utah S 2 T35 R 23E SWNE 1.00000 0.80000 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Cave Canyon 1 -33 San Juan Utah S 33 T37S R24E SWSE 0.8807 0.7046 Lodestone Operating, Inc. Shipp 1 10 Lea NM S 10 T17S R 37E SESE 1.00000 0.81250 Omega Energy Corp. Charles Jacobs Wharton TX I.R.R. Co. Survey No. 37, A-232, Victoria County, Tx 1.00000 0.72500 Omega Energy Corp. Stdebeck Live Oak TX NE/2 Farm Tract #4909, Block #105 of the Dr. Charles F. Simmons Nueces Farm Subdivision 1.00000 061250 Oil and Gas Properties All working interest, royalty interest and mineral interest owned by David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC, as well as all working interest, royalty interest and mineral interest owned by David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC. Table 11 Sweetwater Co., Wy. Leases Legal Descriptions WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Bird Canyon Federal #10 -27 Township 26 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 27: NE /4 Sweetwater County, Wyoming ASSOCIATED LEASES AND LANDS Lessor: United States Lease WYW -37670 Lease Date: January 1, 1973 Description: Township 27 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 27: N/2 Sweetwater County, Wyoming Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 34 of 42 00182 RELATED CONTRACTS: Contract: Farmout Agreement Date: December 20, 1982 Parties: Energetics, Inc. and Southland Royalty Company Lands Covered: Township 27 North, Range 111 West, 6th P.M. Section 27: W /2NE /4, NW /4 And other lands not included in this assignment Contract: Farmout Agreement Date: November 18, 1982 Parties: Energetics, Inc. and Natural Gas Corporation of California, et al. Lands Covered: Township 27 North, Range 111 West, 6th P.M. Section 27: N/2 and other lands not included in this assignment Contract: Farmout Agreement Date: November 15, 1982 Parties: Energetics, Inc. and Marvin Wolf Lands Covered: Township 27 North, Range 111 West, 6th P.M. Section 27: N/2 and other lands not included in this assignment WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Buckhorn Canyon 10 3 Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 3: SW /4 NW /4 Sweetwater County, Wyoming WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Buckhorn Canyon 30 3 Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 3: NW /4 SW /4 Sweetwater County, Wyoming WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Buckhorn Canyon 40 3 Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 3: SE /4 SE /4 Sweetwater County, Wyoming ASSOCIATED LEASES AND LANDS Lessor: USA WYW- 112550 Original Lessee: Terra Resources, Inc. Date: August 1, 1988 Description: Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 3: Lots 8 and 9 (Dependent Resurvey) (formerly described as Lot 4, SW /4NW /4) Sweetwater County, Wyoming Lessor: USA WYW- 111297 Original Lessee: Terra Resources, Inc. Date: June 1, 1988 Description: Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 3: Lots 7,10 and 15 -18, inclusive (Dependent Resurvey)(formerly Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 35 of 42 00183 Lessor: Original Lessee: Date: Description: EXHIBIT Caballo 1 -15 Legal Description WELL LEASES Caballo 1 -15 Lessor: Lease Date Legal Description: Section 15: NW /4 EXHIBIT Cave Canyon 1 -33 Legal Description WELL LEASES Cave Canyon 1 -33 Lessor: described as Lot 3, SE /4NW /4, SW /4) Sweetwater County, Wyoming USA WYW- 104980 Terra Resources, Inc. August 1, 1987 Township 25 North, Range 111 West, 6th P.M. Section 3: Lots 13, 14, 19, 20 (Dependent Resurvey)(formerly described as SE /4) Sweetwater County, Wyoming API No: Location: API No: Location: 43- 037 -31403 NW /4 NW /4 Sec. 15, T36S -R23E, SLM San Juan County, Utah USA UTU -62953 8/1/73 Township 36 South, Range 23 East, SLM Limited from the surface to approx. 6869' Containing 160.00 acres, more or less 43- 037 -31276 SW /4 SE /4 Sec. 33, T37S -R24E, SLM San Juan County, Utah USA UTU -40751 Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 36 of 42 00184 Lease Date Legal Description: Section 33: S2 EXHIBIT Cave Canyon 2 -33 Legal Description WELL LEASES Cave Canyon 2 -33 Lessor: Lease Date Legal Description: Section 33: S2 API No: Location: EXHIBIT Cave Canyon (Ismay) Unit Legal Description WELLS Cave Canyon (Ismay) Unit Area Wells, operated by Elm Ridge Exploration Co., LLC LEASES Lessor: Lease Date: Legal Description: 9/1/1978 Township 37 South, Range 24 East, SLM Limited from the surface to 6,085' Containing 320.00 acres, more or less 43- 037 -31286 SE /4 SW /4 Sec. 33, T37S -R24E, SLM San Juan County, Utah USA UTU -40751 9/1/1978 Township 37 South, Range 24 East, SLM Limited from the surface to 6,085' Containing 320.00 acres, more or less API No: Various Location: Sec. 3, Sec. 4, T38S -R24E SLM Sec. 33, T37S -R24E SLM USA UTU -47876 10/1/1981 Township 38 South, Range 24 East, SLM Section 3: Lots 3, 4, S2NW, SW, W2SE Section 4: Lots 1, 2, 3, S2NE, NESE Township 37 South, Range 24 East, SLM Section 33: SESW, S2SE Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 37 of 42 00185 From surface down to the base of the Ismay zone of the Paradox formation in the Cave Canyon (Ismay) Unit Area, operated by Elm Ridge Exploration Co., LLC, covering: Lincoln Co., Wy Leases Legal Descriptions WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Raptor 40 -18 Township 24 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 18: C SW /4 Lincoln County, Wyoming ASSOCIATED Lessor: Lease Lease Date: Lessee: Description: LEASES AND LANDS United States WYW -61042 February 1, 1978 Clair L. Johnson Township 24 North, Range 111West, 6 P.M. Section 18: Lot 7 (19.26), 8 (19.16), E /2SW /4 Lincoln County, Wyoming Sublette Co., Wy Leases Legal Descriptions WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Chapel Canyon 30 -18 Township 28 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 18: NE /4 SW /4 Sublette County, Wyoming ASSOCIATED LEASES AND LANDS: Lessor: Rock Springs National Bank, Successor Trustee for the Fear Family Trust Lessee: Lease Date: Recorded: Description: Lessor: Lessee: Lease Date: Recorded: Description: Lessor: Lessee: Crown February 12, 1999 Book 110 O &G, at Page 563, as Reception No. 272292 Township 28 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 18: Lot 3 (19.62), 4 (20.28), NE /4SW /4 (33.00), SE /4SW /4 (26.00) (Land in the E /2SW /4 is the acreage reserved by the Fear family below the High Line Canal as it was in 1931.) Containing 98.90 acres. Sublette County, Wyoming Lillian Steadman Gilbert, Jennifer Rose Gilbert and Alicia Ann Gilbert Crown August 19, 1999 Book 112 O &G, at Page 219, as Reception No. 275027 Township 28 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 18: NE /4 SW /4 (7.00), SE /4SW /4 (14.00). Land in the E /2SW /4 reserved by the Gilbert (Reardon) family above the line of the High Line Canal as it was in 1931. Sublette County, Wyoming 1 National Bank of Kemmerer, Trustee for the Fear Family Trust Thomas F. Stroock Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 38 of 42 00186 Lease Date: Not known Recorded: Book 48, at Page 632 Description: Township 28 North, Range 111 West, 6 P.M. Section 18: E /2SW /4 LESS those lands lying east or above the line of survey of the High Line Canal Sublette County, Wyoming WELL NAME AND LOCATION: Charles Jacobs #1 Victoria County, Texas Wellbore and Limited Depths Conveyed: WELLBORE ONLY OF THE CHARLES JACOBS NO. 1 WELL, API NUMBER 42- 469- 30282, LOCATED IN THE I.R.R. CO. SURVEY NO. 37, A -232, VICTORIA COUNTY, TEXAS AND FURTHER LIMITED ONLY TO THE DEPTHS BETWEEN 8,775' AND 8,822' LEASES SUBJECT TO LIMITED DEPTH WELLBORE -ONLY CONVEYANCE All recording references are to the Deed, Oil and Gas, or Official Records of Victoria County, Texas Date 01.25.73 Lessor James Levert Brady, et al Lessee W.S. Gordon, Jr. Recording Data 822/568 Date 01.25.73 (amended 7.12.74, recorded 852/279 Lessor Edith I. Stovall, Individually and as Co- Independent Executrix and Co- Trustee: Guy F. Stovall, Jr. as Co- Independent Executor and Co- Trustee, And Geraldine Stovall Garrett, Co- Trustee of the Estate and under the Testamentary Trust of Guy F. Stovall, Deceased Lessee W.S. Gordon, Jr. Recording Data 820/204 Date 01.25.73 (ratified on 5/8/73, recorded 830/424) Lessor G.H. Harfst, Jr. and Catherine H. Couey Lessee W.S. Gordon, Jr. Recording Data 827/201 Date 0107.20.73 Lessor Hugh R. Goodrich, Thomas E. Berry, Trustee and Priscilla Goodrich Rea, acting herein by and through her agent and attorney -in -fact, Hugh R. Goodrich (Special Power of Attorney effective 7.01.73, recorded 830/426) Lessee Florida Gas Exploration Company Recording Data 831/734 (Memorandum) Date 03.09.73 (corrected on 9.9.73, recorded 853/791) Lessor Floy Barnhardt Saville, Individually and as Independent Co- Executrix and Co- Trustee under Will of Wilson Gordon Saville, Deceased; and Bank of the Southwest National Association, Houston, Independent Co- Executor and Co- Trustee under Will of Wilson Gordon Saville, Deceased Lessee W.S. Gordon Recording Data 822/578 Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 39 of 42 00187 Date Lessor Lessee Recording Data Date Lessor Lessee Recording Data Lodestone Hunt State 1 2 Legal Description State of Utah #ML 48563, Dated 7/1/2000 containing 638.76 acres, being Sec. 2, All, in T35S- R23E, SLM, San Juan County, Utah; And including, to the extent owned by Assignor, all rights in and to the existing wellbore, being the D. J. Simmons State #1 -2, located in the SW /4 NE /4 of the above Section. Shipp 10 -1 WELL NAME: FIELD: COUNTY, STATE: LEASE DESCRIPTION Lease Date: Lease Name: Lessee: Description: Recordation: Lessor: Lessee: Lease Date: Description: Lessor: Lessee: Lease Date: Description: 04.05.72 (as amended 7.10.74, recorded 850/394) Charley Y. Jacobs and wife, Esther Robert N. Millard 813/506 01.25.73 Elvira Vogel Adams W.S. Gordon, Jr. 820/198 SHIPP 10 -1 HUMBLE LEA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO 08/27/1969 Elbert D. Shipp et al Pubco Petroleum Corporation Township 17 South, Range 37 East Section 10: E/2 E/2 SE /4 and E/2 W/2 E/2 SE /4 Book 266, Page 772 King Properties, Inc., by Donald W. Stephens, President Lodestone Operating, Inc. 07/01/2008 Township 17 South, Range 37 East, N.M. P.M. Section 10: W /2W/2 E /2SE /4 Orion Properties., by Donald W. Stephens, President Lodestone Operating, Inc. 07/01/2008 Township 17 South, Range 37 East, N.M. P.M. Section 10: W /2W/2 E /2SE /4 Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 40 of 42 00188 Lessor: Suzanne Ship Cunningham, Trustee of the Suzanne Ship Cunningham Revocable Trust Dated 7/13/2001 Lessee: Lodestone Operating, Inc. Lease Date: 05/02/2008 Description: Township 17 South, Range 37 East, N.M. P.M. Section 10: East 60 acres of SE /4 Recordation: Book 1585, Page 368 Lessor: Western Commerce Bank, Trustee of the Francis J. Freeman Revocable Trust, dated 2/08/1983, by Rita R. Neal, Senior Vice President Trust Officer Lessee: Lodestone Operating, Inc. Lease Date: 05/14/2008 Description: Township 17 South, Range 37 East, N.M. P.M. Section 10: East 60 acres of SE /4 Recordation: Book 1585, Page 936 Lessor: William Marshall Shipp Pamela Ann Dixon Shipp, Trustees of the William Marshall Shipp Pamela Ann Dixon Shipp Rev. Trust Dated 6 -29 -2001 Lessee: Lodestone Operating, Inc. Lease Date: 05/02/2008 Description: Township 17 South, Range 37 East, N.M. P.M. Section 10: East 60 acres of SE /4 Recordation: Book 1585, Page 366 WELL NAME AND LOCATION: W.H. Striebeck #1 Live Oak County, Texas Lease Description: 80 acres, more or less, being the NE /2 of Farm Tract #4049 in Block #105 of the Dr. Charles F. Simmons Nueces River Farm Subdivision as per map or plat recorded In Volume 1, Page 234 et seq, of the Plat Records of Live Oak County, Texas, to which Plat and recordation thereof reference is hereby made for all pertinent purposes. Only the rights and interests in and to the oil, gas and other minerals located between the depths of 4,000 feet subsurface and 7,100 feet subsurface; and all rights and interests, including the oil, gas other minerals, above and below such depth interval are excepted and excluded from this lease, together with all rights and privileges applicable thereto, including those necessary to develop the oil, gas and other minerals excepted from the Lease. O &G Lease Description: Oil and Gas Lease by and between Loyce L. Striebeck, Individually and as Independent Executrix of the Estate of William H. Striebeck, III, Deceased, as Lessor, and Lodestone Operating, Inc., as Lessee, date July 29 2005, recorded in Volume 39, Page 716 of the Oil and Gas Lease Records of Live Oak County, Texas Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 41 of 42 00189 Non Oil and Gas Collateral: Life Insurance Proceeds on the life of David M. Reavis with Insurance Company, Policy No. All of the Membership Interests in Lodestone Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company. All of the shares of Lodestone Operating, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Mortgage and Deed of Trust, David M. Reavis, Lodestone Operating Inc. and Lodestone Operating, LLC Page 42 of 42 00190